Trisomy 21 consistently activates the interferon response

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Trisomy 21 consistently activates the interferon response

Although it is clear that trisomy 21 causes Down syndrome, the molecular events acting downstream of the trisomy remain ill defined. Using complementary genomics analyses, we identified the interferon pathway as the major signaling cascade consistently activated by trisomy 21 in human cells. Transcriptome analysis revealed that trisomy 21 activates the interferon transcriptional response in fib...

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Trisomy 21 tilts the balance.

Approximately 5% of children with Down syndrome (DS) are born with a unique transient clonal megakariyo-erythroblastic proliferation disorder often called transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD). Spontaneous recovery usually occurs within up to several months. However, about one-fifth of these patients will develop full-blown acute leukemia with biphenotypic megakaryocyticerythroid features...

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Lipid peroxidation in Down syndrome caused by regular trisomy 21, trisomy 21 by Robertsonian translocation and mosaic trisomy 21.

BACKGROUND It has been suggested that an increase in oxidative stress in individuals with Down syndrome (DS) may cause adverse effects in the cell membranes through the oxidation of polyunsatured fatty acids. METHODS We examined erythrocyte malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in 100 individuals of both sexes (34 males and 66 females) with DS, aged from newborn to 29 years. The cytogenetic analysis r...

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Dislocation of the hip in trisomy 21.

Almost one child in twenty with trisomy 21 will develop spontaneous dislocation of the hip between learning to walk and the age of 10 years. After the age of two years spontaneous habitual dislocation may occur. If left untreated, acute dislocation, subluxation and fixed dislocation follow in sequence. The natural history of the condition is described and the clinical and radiological features ...

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An unusual combination of trisomy 21 and partial trisomy 5q.

The authors describe a male newborn with multiple congenital anomalies; craniofacial dysmorphism, bilateral cleft palate and lip, ambiguous external genitalia with absence of phallus, ventricular septal defect, agenesis of olfactory bulbs, and presence of small round cells simulating migration defect in the cerebellar white matter. Cytogenetic study demonstrated a chromosomal constitution of 47...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: eLife

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2050-084X

DOI: 10.7554/elife.16220